Invasive Species

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Putting resilience and resistance into practice

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Land managers are increasingly interested in improving resilience to disturbances,such as wildfire, and resistance to invasive species,such as cheatgrass and medusahead. This fact sheet is designed to assist land managers in resilience and resistance concepts to assess risks, prioritize management activities, and select treatments.

This is the first of many topics reviewed in the Great Basin Fact Sheet series.

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Information and tools to conserve and restore Great Basin ecosystems – The GB Factsheet Series

Individual fact sheets comprising the Information and tools to conserve and restore Great Basin ecosystems – Factsheet Series are available below.

No. 1- Putting resilience and resistance into practice

No. 2- Limiting medusahead invasion and impacts in the Great Basin

No. 3- Reestablishing perennial-dominated plant communities in medusahead-invaded sagebrush rangeland

No. 4- Conifer removal in the sagebrush steppe: The why, when, where, and how

No. 5- Fuel breaks that work

No. 6- Wind erosion following wildfire in Great Basin ecosystems

No. 7- Post-fire grazing management in the Great Basin

No. 8- Establishing big sagebrush and other shrubs from planting stock

No. 9- Assessing fuel loads in sagebrush steppe and PJ woodlands

No. 10- Seeding big sagebrush successfully on Intermountain rangelands

No. 11- Assessing impacts of fire and post-fire mitigation on runoff and erosion from rangelands

No. 12- Management of aspen in a changing environment

No. 13- Woody fuels reduction in Wyoming big sagebrush communities

No. 14- Seeding techniques for sagebrush community restoration after fire

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Exotic brome-grasses in arid and semiarid ecosystems of the western US: Available chapters on causes, consequences, and management implications

BromeGrasses

The book, Exotic brome-grasses in arid and semiarid ecosystems of the western US: causes, consequences, and management implications, is presented in several chapters.

Access is provided for the following chapters -

Chapter 1 - Introduction: Exotic annual Bromus in the western USA
Chapter 2 - Exotic annual Bromus invasions: comparisons among species and ecoregions in the western US
Chapter 3 - Ecosystem impacts of exotic annual invaders in the genus Bromus
Chapter 7 - Community ecology of fungal pathogens on Bromus tectorum
Chapter 8 - Soil moisture and biogeochemical factors influence the distribution of annual Bromus species
Chapter 9 Bromus response to climate and projected changes with climate change
Chapter 10 - Plant community resistance to invasion by Bromus species: The roles of community attributes, Bromus interactions with plant communities, and Bromus traits
Chapter 11 - Land uses, fire, and invasion: Exotic annual Bromus and human dimensions
Chapter 12 - Assessing restoration and management needs for ecosystems invaded by exotic annual Bromus species

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Using weed-suppressive bacteria to control invasive annuals

View webinar recording.

Cheatgrass and medusahead invasions pose a serious threat to Great Basin ecosystems. Managers and scientists are hopeful that strains of the bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens will be able to selectively inhibit root growth of annual weeds in more complex rangeland ecosystems. These weed-suppressive bacteria (WSB) are now commercially available in many states and have been applied on tens of thousands of acres across the Great Basin, yet results are variable and largely unpublished, indicating that much remains to be understood about when, where and why WSB are or are not effective. This webinar features six speakers: Matt Germino, USGS and Great Basin LCC; David Pyke, USGS; Richard Lee, BLM; Mike Gregg, USFWS; Jane Mangold, Montana State University, and Brynne Lazarus, USGS.

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Weed-free seed, unicorns, and other myths

Webinar brief.

This webinar presents an overview of how to understand what weeds are and are not included in weed testing for seed that is sold in industry or increased under contract, and presents tools to help determine what weeds are actually present in seed procured by the end-user. A seed ordering guidance paper will also be made available. Presented by Steve Popovich, Emergency Stabilization and Rehabilitation National Program Lead, BLM, Washington D.C.

Webinar recording.

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Regional mapping of herbaceous annual cover in the Great Basin

View webinar recording.

Bruce Wylie and Stephen Boyte, USGS, discuss their recent research mapping herbaceous annual cover in the Great Basin. This webinar was hosted by the Great Basin LCC.

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Society for Range Management (SRM) – 2018 Annual Meeting

Access recorded symposia:

The Society for Range Management’s 71st Annual Meeting, Technical Training and Trade Show was at the Nugget Hotel in Sparks, Nevada.  The theme for the 2018 conference was Empowerment through Applied Science.

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Ecophysiology (UI Course, REM 560)

Course Description: Functional responses and adaptations of individual species to their environment, emphasizing the physiological mechanisms that influence the interactions between organisms and the major environmental factors (e.g., solar radiation, energy balance, temperature, water and nutrients, climate), and how this affects the interactions among species and their growth and survival (e.g., competition, herbivory, and allelopathy). Interactive computer-based learning materials are used extensively.

Prerequisites: A course in general ecology (e.g., Ecology NR 321), general botany or plant physiology, or permission.

Recommended preparation: Review of plant physiology

Computer compatibility: The course learning materials are compatible only with computers that are 100% compatible with the Windows operating system and the browser, Internet Explorer.

>> More information

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Weed-free mulch, unicorns, and other myths

Webinar brief.

This webinar presents an overview to understanding what weeds are and are not included in agricultural straw/mulch certified under Weed-Free Forage programs by states and the North American Invasive Species Management Association (NAISMA). It presents simple steps the user can take to make informed decisions when acquiring mulch to assess and minimize weed presence, including office and field tips. Alternative sources to agricultural mulch and relative costs are also discussed. Presented by Steve Popovich, Forest Botanist and Rare and Invasive Species Program Manager, USFS, Ft. Collins, CO.

Webinar recording

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Unmanned Aerial Systems Noxious Weeds and Fuel Load Program

View webinar recording.

This webinar presents the Unmanned Aerial Systems (Drones) Resource Management Technologies – Fuel Load and Noxious Weeds Program, which can map, identify, treat, quantify and measure fuel loads and noxious weeds utilizing hyperspectral and LiDAR sensors combined with drone technologies. Chris Wilson of Wilson Herbicide, partnered with Maser Consulting, presents.

Disclaimer: Hosting this webinar does not constitute an endorsement by the Great Basin Fire Science Exchange of Wilson Herbicide or Maser Consulting and the Great Basin Fire Science Exchange has not investigated claims made by any advertiser.

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